3. What is an electric use? How does it work?
Answers
Answer:
An electric fuse is an electric device which interrupts the flow of current in an electric circuit. It is installed in a circuit to stop the flow of excessive current. A fuse is usually a short piece of wire.
To understand the working principle behind an electrical fuse, two critical concepts should be kept in mind
Current flows in a loop
Heating effect of current
Electric current can flow through a conductor only when the circuit formed is complete. If there is a break in the loop, electric charges cannot flow through. This is also how switches operate. For example, when you put on the light switches at home, the lights come on because you have just completed the circuit allowing charges from the power source to flow through and power your lights.
When current passes through a conductor, the different electrical components of the circuit like the devices attached or even the wire itself, offer resistance to the current flow. The work done to overcome this resistance presents itself in the form of heat. This is a simple explanation of the “heating effect” of current.
Understanding The Working Principle Of Electrical Fuse
The primary use of an electric fuse is to protect electrical equipment from excessive current and to prevent short circuits or mismatched loads. Electrical fuses play the role of miniature circuit breakers. Apart from protecting equipment, they are also used as safety measures to prevent any safety hazards to humans.
The fuse wire in an electrical fuse is selected in such a way that it does not face any damage when the normally stipulated amount of current flows through the circuit. Under normal conditions, the fuse wire is a part of the circuitry, contributing to a complete loop for charges to flow through it. However, when an excessive amount of current flows through the fuse wire, the heating effect of current causes the fuse wire to melt. This is because the fuse wire is chosen such that it has a low melting point. This causes the loop to break thereby stopping the flow of charges in the circuit.
It is important to select a fuse that is properly specified for the circuit in consideration. For example, if the fuse that is used is underrated, then it will fail even under normal current conditions, unnecessarily breaking the circuit loop. If it is overrated, then it will not break the circuit when required and cause equipment damage and failure and may even present itself as a safety hazard.
Function of Fuse
In the field of electrical engineering, a fuse is a device that provides over-current protection to the functional electrical circuit. Here, we have listed a few major functions of the fuse.
Acts as a barrier between the electric circuit and the human body
Prevents device failure due to faulty circuit operation
Fuse prevents short-circuits
Prevents overload and blackouts
Prevents damage that is caused due to mismatched loads
The markings on the fuse carry information such as the Ampere rating, voltage rating, and interruption rating.
Types of Fuses
Different types of fuses are available in the market, and they are classified on the basis of different aspects. But mainly, fuses can be divided into two categories based on the input supply as follows:
AC fuses
DC fuses
Explanation:
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Explanation:
THE ELECTRIC MOTORS GETS energy from a controller, which is regulates the amount of power - based on the driver use of an accelerator pedal the electric car is (also known as electric vehicle of EV) uses energy stored in its rechargeable batteries , which are recharged by common household electricity.
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