(3) What is the significance of the border roads?
Answers
Answer:
Economic Advantages of border road infrastructure:
One of the most important advantages is development of legal and amicable trade relations with neighbouring countries. Examples of it are trade through Attari-Wagha border and Border Haats with Bangladesh and many more with Nepal, Bhutan, etc.
Proper border road infra will reduce trafficking and smuggling, which is currently a big cause concern for India and neighbouring countries.
Recently, World Bank has released a report called “A Glass Half Full: The Promise of Regional Trade in South Asia”. According to its findings intra-regional trade accounts for a little more than 5 percent of South Asia’s total trade while it accounts for 50 percent of total trade in East Asia. It means there is huge untapped regional trade potential in South Asia, where most of the countries share borders with India.
Another major economic benefit is inclusive growth and development. Border road infrastructure, especially in harsh terrains such as northeast and Jammu & Kashmir provides avenue for self-employment and boost to traditional small scale Industries.
Furthermore, tourism in beautiful and lofty Himalayas has not reached to its full potential due to improper road infrastructure. To tap full potential of natural tourism avenues we must further improve our border road infra.
Strategic Advantages of border road infrastructure:
One of the major advantages is that through border road infra India will be successful in pushing for her ambitious neighbourhood first and act east policies. It will act as soft power in terms of creating people to people contacts. Best example of this is the most recent project of Kartarpur Corridor.
Border road infra helps in maintaining peace and stability by controlling the security concerns related to inter-region and intra-region issues.
The task of national integration which started with independence of India and still going on will be incomplete without border road infra. Connectivity and inclusivity are the important tools for national integration of far-flung areas such as Northeastern states and Ladakh, etc.
Economic avenues provided by such infra definitely leads to strategic benefits within and outside country to control menace of terrorism and secessionists’ activities.
Another important advantage of border roads is in proper and swift disaster management. Difficult and harsh terrains of Indian borders and relatively low development of bordering countries make it inevitable for India to prepared and self-sufficient to handle any kind of disasters.
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Answer:
Significance of Border roads:
Border Roads are very significant for the security of the country. These roads are constructed and maintained by the Border Roads Organization which is a Government of India undertaking. The reasons for
its significance are as given below:
(a) Its helps in the security of the country because in case of necessity, army can be deployed in the sensitive border areas easily and quickly e.g., northern and north-eastern border areas of strategic importance.
(b) It has provided access in the areas of difficult terrain.