3. What were the reasons for the decline of Jainism?
4. Explain the similarities between Buddhism and Jainism.
Answers
- There were many different causes for the decline of Jainism in India, some of which have been listed below: Lack of royal patronage. Apathy on part of Jaina missionaries and mendicants in regards to spreading Jainism. Severity of Jainism.
- While Jainism and Buddhism are completely different religions, they do share many similarities in their beliefs and practices. Both religions believe in reincarnation, which is the rebirth of the soul in a new body after the death of the previous body. ... They also don't believe in a hell or a final judgment of the soul.
Buddhism and Jainism are two ancient Indian religions that developed in Magadha (Bihar) and continue to thrive in the modern age. This comparative study of Mahavira and Gautama Buddha are generally accepted as contemporaries.[1][2] Jainism and Buddhism share many features, terminology and ethical principles, but emphasize them differently.[2] Both are śramaṇa ascetic traditions that believe it is possible to attain liberation from the cycle of rebirths and deaths (samsara) through spiritual and ethical disciplines.[3] They differ in some core doctrines such as those on asceticism, Middle Way versus Anekantavada, and self versus no-self (jiva, atta, anatta).[2][4]
Lord Buddha: founder of Buddhism
Lord Buddha: founder of Buddhism
Mahāvīra: Founder of Jainism
Mahāvīra: Founder of Jainism
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