3. Which of the following is the correct order of
dipole moment?
(1) XeF2 > XeO3F2
(2) BF3 > BC13
(3) PC13F2 < PF3Cl2
(4) NH3 < NF3
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The correct decreasing order of dipole moments for the given molecules is BF3, NF3, and NH3.
So the correct order of decreasing dipole moment is NF3 < NH3.
What is a dipole moment?
- In electromagnetism, different kinds of charges give rise to dipole moments.
- When there are different charges in an electromagnetic system then a dipole moment arises.
- Dipole moment takes place in ionic and covalent bonds.
- The symbol of dipole moment is μ and it represents the molecular polarity.
- Moreover, it also tells about the charge separation and charge magnitude in a system.
So, the correct option is (4): NH3 < NF3
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