(3) Which sardar opposed Shivaji Maharaj's efforts to establish Swaraj?
(4) Which year did the extraordinary event of taking the Oath of Swaraj take
Q.5. Answer the following questions in two or three sentences:
(1) What was the ideal of Shivaji Maharaj?
2) What plan was hit upon for Shivaji's escape from the siege of Panhalgad?
3) How was Pune rejuvenated?
4) Why was the conquest of Javali a very important landmark?
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Answers
Answer:
4)Raireshwar is the birth place of Swarajya. Shivaji took the Swarajya Oath at Raireshwar at the age of 16 on 27 April 1645.
1)According to Shivaji, Swaraj is the birthright of every human. He longed for a world which was no longer entangled in the clutches of biases, cruelty, religious conflicts and discrimination of any kind. Thus, he fought for the freedom of the Marathas from the oppressive rule of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb
2) The Maratha ruler refused to bow down or surrender and hatched a plan to escape from Panhalgad to Vishalgad instead. His main confidants in this elaborate plan were his commander-in-chief Baji Prabhu Deshpande and his personal barber Shiva Kashid. Shivaji knew he had to escape before the monsoons ended
3)In 1802, Pune was captured by Yashwantrao Holkar in the Battle of Poona, directly precipitating the Second Anglo-Maratha War of 1803–1805. The Peshwa rule ended with the defeat of Bajirao II by the British East India Company, under the leadership of Mountstuart Elphinstone, in 1818
q5 last answer is )The conquest of Javali was a very important landmark because this doubled the boundaries of Swaraj under Shivaji
Answer:
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