Question

-3 Why did New Religious Movements form in 6th Century B.C.?​

Answer 1

Answer:

, they looked for a religion which would improve their position. Hence, new religions — Buddhism and Jainism — rose in India in the 6th century BC.

Answer 2

Answer:

Many social problems were prevalent in the civilization, which was separated into four varnas, around the sixth century BCE. The higher three varnas were unkind to the shudras. They were subjected to several social and religious constraints. They wanted to investigate another religion to see whether it could provide them with a proper social position.

Explanation:

• The Vedic religion had become extremely complex by the 6th century BC. Rituals, yajnas, and sacrifice were all heavily emphasised.
• The Brahmanas had grown in power, and all of the ceremonies had become too expensive for the common man. The economy was dependent on agriculture and animal husbandry, so animal sacrifices had an impact.
• All rites were conducted in Sanskrit, which the average person could not comprehend. The introduction of coins facilitated trade and commerce, increasing the Vaishyas' influence.
• The Brahmanas and Kshatriyas were considered first and second, respectively, in the society. Naturally, they sought out a religion that would help them improve their situation.
• As a result, around the 6th century BC, new religions arose in India: Buddhism and Jainism.