3. Write a brief note on ports.
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When referring to a physical device, a hardware port or peripheral port is a hole or connection found on the front or back of a computer. Ports allow computers to access externaldevices such as printers. Below is a short listing of the different computer ports you may find on a computer. The picture shows an example of a type of port on the back of a computer.
Computer port examplesAT port (old keyboard port)Display PortDVI portFirewire port (IEEE-1394)Gamepad / Joystick portHDMI portLAN or network port (RJ-45)LPT port (printer port)Modem or phone port (RJ-11)PS/2 port (keyboard port and mouse port)Serial port (DB9)USB portVGA port
Tip
You can add more ports to a computer by installing an expansion card into the computer. For example, if your desktop computer did not have a FireWire port you can add an expansion card with a FireWire port.
In addition to the hardware port mentioned above, a hardware port or port may also refer to a computer memory I/O port. See our I/O port definition for further information on this term.
3. A port is a term used to describe the process of taking a program that has been written for specific operating systems and moving it to another operating system. For example, taking a program written for Microsoft Windows and moving it to Linux.
4. When referring to a network or the Internet, a software or network port is a location where information is sent. For example, port 80 is the http network port. A listing of commonly known and used ports can also be found on the below listing. Users running Microsoft Windows can utilize the netstat command to view currently active connections that include ports currently being used.
Users who want to block ports on their computer or network can use a software or hardware firewall. If you cannot get access to a particular port it's likely that a firewall is already present on the Network or other network settings set by the administrators have been set up.