3. Write the steps in deducing the
chemical formulae of the following
compounds.
Sodium sulphate, potassium nitrate,
ferric phosphate, calcium Oxide
aluminium hydroxide
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Chemical formula is deduced on the basis of cation & anion in the compound.
1) Sodium sulphate contains Na+ cation & (SO4)2- anion, thus molecular formula of sodium sulphate is Na2SO4.
2) Potassium nitrate contains K+ cation & (NO3)- anion, thus molecular formula of potassium nitrate is KNO3.
3) Ferric phosphate contains Fe2+ cation & (PO4)2- anion, thus molecular formula of ferrous phosphate is FePO4.
4) Calcium oxide contains Ca2+ cation & O2 anion, thus molecular formula of calcium oxide is CaO.
5) Aluminium hydroxide contains Al3+ cation & OH- anion, thus molecular formula of aluminum hydroxide is Al(OH)3.
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