3^(x-y) =27. 3^(x+y) =243 then x is?
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Answer:4
Step-by-step explanation: Given :
3^(x-y) = 27 -----equation(1)
and 3^(x+y) = 243 -------equation (2)
To find : x
We know that 27 = 3 X 3 X 3
27 = 3^(3)
On comparing this with equation (1), we get,
3^(x-y) = 3^(3)
Therefore, x-y = 3 --------equation (3)
Similarly, we know, 243 = 3 X 3 X 3 X 3 X 3
243 = 3^(5)
On comparing this with equation (2), we get,
3^(x+y) = 3^(5)
Therefore, x+y = 5 --------equation (4)
Now, to find x, add equation (3) and equation (4),
(x-y) + (x+y) = 3 + 5
2x = 8
x = 4 --------------- Answer
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