30. How was Nazi ideology taught to the youth in Germany? How did the common people react to Nazism?
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Answer:
The Nazis used children’s leisure organisations to indoctrinate young people in their National Socialist ideology.
The two main Nazi youth organisations were the Hitlerjugend (Hitler Youth) and the Bund Deutscher Mädel (League of German Girls). In 1936, membership of these groups became compulsory.
The Hitler Youth was for boys aged between ten and eighteen. By 1932, it had just over 100,000 members. By 1934, this number would rise to over three and a half million.
The Hitler Youth took part in a range of activities, focusing on sports and physical ability. Examples of their activities include boxing and camping trips, instruction in National Socialist ideology, such as antisemitism and commitment to Hitler, and military training, such as shooting.
The League of German Girls was split into two divisions. The Jungmädel (Young Girls League) was for girls aged fourteen and under, and the Gluabe und Schönheit (Faith and Beauty) was for young women aged seventeen to twenty-one.
The Young Girls League focused on similar activities to the Hitler Youth, with activities such as camping, sports, and instruction in National Socialist ideology. In contrast to the Hitler Youth, girls were also instructed in chores such as making beds, in line with the Nazis views on women’s place in society.
The Faith and Beauty organisation followed a similar agenda, but also emphasised the Nazi ideal image of a woman.
All youth organisations under the Nazi Party were anti-intellectual. Whilst they did not replace school, they reduced the influence and importance of education to children.
Answer:
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The Nazis used children's leisure organisations to indoctrinate young people in their National Socialist ideology.