30 Marks
o the assembled guests and the watching world, I said: Today, all of us do, by um
presence here... confer glory and hope to new born liberty. Out of the experience of an
extraordinary human disaster that lasted too long, must be born a society of which all
humanity will be proud. We, who were outlaws not so long ago, have today been given
the rare privilege to be host to the nations of the world on our own soil. We thank all
.....................
of our distinguished international guests for having come to take possession with the
people of our country of what is, after all, a common victory for justice, for peace, for
justice, for peace, for human dignity.
(a) The extraordinary human disaster that Mandela has mentioned in the extract is
the policy of .....
(i) apartheid (ii) freedom (iii) slave trading (iv) governance
(b) The speaker wished to refer to the victory as a common victory for .......
for peace, for human dignity.
(i) Blacks
(ü) justice (iii) Whites (iv) none
(c) The speaker called the victory as a common victory because the entire world was
................. of apartheid.
(d) Give an antonym of common' from the extract.
Answers
Answer:
(a)slave trading
(b)justice
(c)...
(d)...
Reading Comprehension
(a) The extraordinary human disaster that Mandela has mentioned in the extract is the policy of (i) apartheid.
Apartheid was a heinous practice effective in South Africa . It was a policy of discrimination between whites and blacks. The blacks were treated as outlaws in their very own country and deprived of all rights. Nelson Mandela was the most popular and powerful crusader against apartheid.
(b) The speaker wished to refer to the victory as a common victory for justice, for peace, for human dignity.
Apartheid was a very unjust practice. It deprived the African Black people of all legal rights. They were treated by the Whites with tyranny. Thus Mandela asserts that the victory against apartheid was a common victory for justice, for peace, for human dignity.
(c) The speaker called the victory as a common victory because the entire world was against the practice of apartheid.
(d) An antonym refers to a word that stands in opposition of the original word.
An antonym of the word 'common' from the extract is the word 'rare'. Rare is an adjective which refers to something uncommon or scarce.
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