30 point on cons and probs of animal testing (advantage and disadvantage)
Answers
Animal experiments are not the same as taking your companion animal to the vet. Animals used in laboratories are deliberately harmed, not for their own good, and are usually killed at the end of the experiment.
Animal experiments
Animal experiments include:
injecting or force feeding animals with potentially harmful substances
exposing animals to radiation
surgically removing animals’ organs or tissues to deliberately cause damage
forcing animals to inhale toxic gases
subjecting animals to frightening situations to create anxiety and depression.
Animals used
Only vertebrate animals (mammals, birds, fish and amphibians) and some invertebrates such as octopuses are defined as ‘animals’ by European legislation governing animal experiments. Shockingly, in the USA rats, mice, fish, amphibians and birds are not defined as animals under animal experiments regulations. That means no legal permission to experiment on them is needed and they are not included in any statistics.
Animals used in experiments are usually bred for this purpose by the laboratory or in breeding facilities. It’s a cruel, multi-million dollar industry. Cruelty Free International believes that all animals are equally important. A dog bred for research is still a dog who could otherwise live a happy life in a loving home.
Some monkeys are still trapped in the wild in Africa, Asia and South America to be used in experiments or imprisoned in breeding facilities. Their children are exported to laboratories around the world. The use of wild-caught monkeys in experiments is generally banned in Europe but is allowed elsewhere.
Horses and other animals such as cows, sheep and pigs are often supplied by dealers and may originate from racing stables or farms for use in animal experiments. The rules preventing the use of stray companion animals like dogs and cats vary from country to country.
Answer:
Explanation: Pros of Animal Testing
Medical and scientific advancements: Animal experimentation is regularly highlighted for its fundamental role in advancing medical and scientific knowledge. Studies of illnesses, their effects on the body, and testing of new medications and treatments have been conducted using animal research. Animal experiments are crucial to developing numerous medicinal techniques that can save lives – such as chemotherapy for cancer patients or organ transplantations.
Improved safety of products and treatments: Animal experiments are beneficial because they assist in guaranteeing the humaneness of treatments and goods before they are introduced. To determine whether or not a particular medication, cosmetic, or home item is safe for human use, scientists often resort to animal testing. Researchers may learn more about the hazards and adverse effects of these products for people by first trying them out on animals.
The necessity for certain types of research: Some types of research, such as studies on the effects of drugs or diseases on the body, can only be conducted on animals. In these cases, animal testing may be the only way to gather the necessary data and advance our understanding of these issues.
Regulation and oversight: Various regulations and guidelines are in place to ensure an animal’s ethical and humane treatment in scientific research. These regulations are designed to minimize suffering and ensure the welfare of the animals, and government agencies and independent organizations enforce them.
Alternative testing methods: In some cases, animal testing can be replaced with alternative testing methods that are more accurate and humane. These methods, including in vitro testing, computer modeling, and human clinical trials, can provide valuable information without animal testing. However, it is essential to note that these methods are only sometimes applicable or sufficient, and animal testing may still be necessary in some cases.
Development of veterinary medicine: Animal testing has also played a crucial role in the development of veterinary medicine, which is the branch of medicine that focuses on the health of animals. Veterinary medicine has made significant advances in recent years, thanks partly to animal testing, which has allowed researchers to develop new treatments and therapies for various animal diseases.
Improvement of animal welfare: Animal testing can also lead to improvements in animal welfare, as it can help researchers to identify and address various animal health issues. For example, animal testing has been used to develop vaccines and other treatments for animal diseases, which can improve animals’ overall health and well-being.
Education and training: Animal testing is also used in education and training to teach students about biology, anatomy, and other scientific concepts. Students can gain hands-on experience and a deeper understanding of scientific principles by using animals in laboratory settings.
Contribution to environmental research: Animal testing can also be used to study the impacts of various environmental factors on animal health and behavior. For example, animal testing has been used to study the effects of pollution on animals, which can provide valuable insights into the impacts of pollution on human health.
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