30.) The length of rectangle exceeds its breadth by 4 cm. If length and breadth are each increased by 3 cm
the area of the new rectangle will be 81square cm more than that of the given rectangle. Find the dimentions of the
rectangle.
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Here is the solution :-
Let the breadth be X .
then, lenght = x + 4 cm
Area = {x ( x + 4) } cm²
=> x² + 4x
Given ,
Length & breadth are increased by 3 cm :-
Then,
length = {(X + 4) + 3} cm = x + 7 cm
breadth = (X + 3 ) cm
Area = ({ x+ 7) (x +3) } cm²
=> (x² + 3x + 7x + 21 )
=> (x² + 10x + 21 ) cm²
Given,
The lenght of the new rectangle is 81cm² more than the original rectangle :-
Then, according to the question :-
=> (x²+ 10 x + 21 ) - (x² + 4x) = 81
=> x² + 10x + 21 - x² - 4x = 81
=> 6x + 21 = 81
=> 6x = 81 - 21
=> 6x = 60
=> x = 10
The breadth is 10 cm and the lenght is (X+4) = 14 cm (of original rectangle)
The dimensions is :-
10 cm × 14 cm
Hope it will help you....
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