30. What are homologous organs? What is the significance of homologous organs in the
process of evolution ?
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Example of homologous organs are the forelimbs of frog, man, and the flippers of the whale. The structure of these animals are the same but the function in a different manner.
The presence of homologous and analogous organs helps in evolutionary studies and tracing the ancistory of a fossil. The presence of homologous organs suggests that the organims is closely related to that species and shares a common ancestory
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