Question

30. What are the different forms of Power sharingin modern democracies? Give an
example of these.
[5]​

Answer 1

Answer:

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Forms of power-sharing

Forms of power-sharingThere are different forms of power-sharing in modern democracies which are listed below

Forms of power-sharingThere are different forms of power-sharing in modern democracies which are listed belowHorizontal distribution of power

Forms of power-sharingThere are different forms of power-sharing in modern democracies which are listed belowHorizontal distribution of powerPower is shared among different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive and judiciary.

Forms of power-sharingThere are different forms of power-sharing in modern democracies which are listed belowHorizontal distribution of powerPower is shared among different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive and judiciary.Example – India This distribution ensures that none of the organs can exercise and utilise unlimited power.

Forms of power-sharingThere are different forms of power-sharing in modern democracies which are listed belowHorizontal distribution of powerPower is shared among different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive and judiciary.Example – India This distribution ensures that none of the organs can exercise and utilise unlimited power.Each and every organ keeps an eye on the others.

Forms of power-sharingThere are different forms of power-sharing in modern democracies which are listed belowHorizontal distribution of powerPower is shared among different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive and judiciary.Example – India This distribution ensures that none of the organs can exercise and utilise unlimited power.Each and every organ keeps an eye on the others.This system of arrangement is called a system of checks and balances.

Vertical distribution of power

Vertical distribution of powerPower can be shared among governments at different levels.

Vertical distribution of powerPower can be shared among governments at different levels.A general central government for the entire country and governments at the provincial or state and regional level.

Vertical distribution of powerPower can be shared among governments at different levels.A general central government for the entire country and governments at the provincial or state and regional level.Example – India Union Government that is Central government and State Government.

Community government

Community governmentPower can also be shared among different socially active groups such as the religious and linguistic groups.

Community governmentPower can also be shared among different socially active groups such as the religious and linguistic groups.Example – Belgium

Power-sharing between political parties, pressure groups and movements

Power-sharing between political parties, pressure groups and movementsThis kind of power-sharing competition ensures that power does not remain in one single hand.

Power-sharing between political parties, pressure groups and movementsThis kind of power-sharing competition ensures that power does not remain in one single hand.For longer duration, power is shared among different political parties that represent different ideologies and social groups.

Answer 2

Answer:

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→ Horizontal Distribution of Power: The power is shared among the different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive and judiciary. Example: The distribution of power between Indian Parliament (legislature), the council of ministers headed by chief ministers (executive) and Courts of India.

Explanation:

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