30. What is Adaptation ? Give an account of long-term adaptations with suitable examples.
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Adaptation is the evolutionary process where an organism becomes better suited to its habitat. This process takes place over many generations. ... An example is the adaptation of horses' teeth to grinding grass. Grass is their usual food; it wears the teeth down, but horses' teeth continue to grow during life.
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- According to biology, The evolutionary process which fits organisms into respective environments and also enhance their evolutionary fitness.
- The above stated process is known as adaptation.
- It is dynamic in nature.
- It can measured with gene frequencies governed by the rate of evolution which is related to biological fitness.
- The types of adaptation deals with the Changes in Habitat, Genetic Changes, Co-adaptation, Mimicry, Trade-offs.
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