300 words on fundamental duties.
essay in approx.
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Answer:
There are some basic rights that are very well-known as fundamental to human existence and crucial for human expansion. In the absence of fundamental rights, a man’s existence would be worthless. So, the political institution’s role and responsibility mainly emphasized on empowering the people, especially the minorities to live in dignity with rights of equality, dignity and religious freedom. Fundamental Rights have been classified into 6 categories that are Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Right against Exploitation, Right to Freedom of Religion, Right to Cultural and Educational, Right to Constitutional Remedy.
essay on fundamental rights
Right to Equality
This right includes the equality before the Law which implies a prohibition of discrimination on the basis of caste, creed, color or sex, equal protection of the law, equal opportunity in public employment and abolition of untouchability and titles. It also states that every citizen shall have equal access to all public places.
To provide equal opportunities there will be no reservation in government services except in the case of scheduled caste, scheduled tribes, and other backward classes and for war widows and physically handicapped person. This right was made to abolish untouchability which was practiced in India for decades.
Right to Freedom
This right includes the right to freedom of speech, freedom of expression, and freedom to form unions and associations. It also includes freedom to travel anywhere in India, freedom to live in any part of India, and the freedom to choose any profession of their interest.
This right also states that any citizen of India has the full right to purchase, sell and hold property in any part of the country. According to these rights, people will have the liberty to indulge in any trade or business. This right also defines that a person cannot be convicted twice for the same offense and it also cannot be compelled to stand as a witness against oneself.
Right against Exploitation
This right includes the prohibition of any form of forced labor. Children who are below the age of 14 years are not allowed to work in mines or factories where the risk of life is involved. According to these rights, no person has the right to exploit the other person in any way.
Therefore human trafficking & begging have been made legal offenses and those found involved are to be penalized. According to this rights slavery and traffic among women and children for dishonest purposes has been declared an offense. Payment of minimum wage against the labor is defined and no compromise is allowed in this regard.
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Right to Freedom of Religion
These right states that there will be full freedom of conscience for all citizens of India. All people shall have equal right to freely adopt, practice and spread the religion of their choice. The state shall not hinder in any religious affairs of any individual in any manner. In this, all religions have a right to establish and uphold institutions for religious and charitable purposes. Also, they will be free to manage their own affairs with respect to these rights.
Cultural and Educational Right
This right is one of the most important rights as education is the primary right of each child. According to this right, all are free to follow the culture of their choice. Also, all are free to get the education of their choice.
No individual will be denied admission in any of the educational institutes on the basis of their culture, caste or religion. According to this, all the minorities have the right to establish their own educational institutes.
Right to Constitutional Remedy
This right is a very special right given to all the citizens. According to this right, a citizen has the power to go to the court in case of denial of any of the fundamental rights. The court stands as a guard for anybody against the breach of these rights.
If the government forcefully or intentionally does injustice to any individual or if a person is imprisoned without any reason or by the unlawful act then this right allows the person to go to the court for getting justice against the actions of the government.
Answer:
Indian citizens have not only fundamental rights to claim, but also duties to fulfil. We are obliged to fulfil them by the constitution.
Indian constitution has added the fundamental duties of a citizen in the 42nd amendment in 1976.
It is the duty of every citizen to:
1. To abide by and obey the constitution
2. To uphold and protect sovereignity, unity, and integrity of India
3. To provide education opportunities for their children up to 14yrs of age (this is for a parent)
4. To respect the national symbols of India, National Flag, and National Anthem 5. To preserve the culture and heritage of India
6. To assist the country in defence against other countries when required
7. To promote harmony and spirit of brotherhood amongst all people of iNDIA, across all religions and regions
8. Protect the environment like forests, lakes, rivers and wild life
9. Protect the public property
10. Develop scientific temper
11. To detest, denounce, and counter violence
12. To work towards excellence in all (fields or aspects) spheres of life
13. To avoid dowry, gambling and other social evils
These fundamental duties enhance the spirit of patriotism and enhance the unity of India. But these cannot be enforced on citizens and cannot be used in the court of law against persons.
Following these duties will earn respect for a person in the Society and in the eyes of the government. Many social workers and voluntary organizations try to fulfill their social obligations by working towards the above mentioned duties.
There are laws to enforce people to oblige many of these duties.
Fundamental duties according to Indian Constitution should be done so that our country will be a very rich in development of our country as well as the growth of the economy. We have many fundamental duties which we should fulfill. These fundamental duties written below here are from the article of the Indian constitution 51 A
1) To abide by the constitutions and respect it's ideals and institutions, as well the national flag and the national anthem.
2) To safeguard public property and to abjure violence
THESE ARE SOME OF OUR FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES
we have to strive very hard to make India one of the best places by following the fundamental duties
Explanation:
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