Question

31. Explain how the East India Company's control over tribal land affected the lives of tribal communities​

Answer 1

Answer:

Under British rule, the functions and powers of the tribal chiefs changed considerably. They were allowed to keep their land titles over a cluster of villages and rent out lands, but they lost much of their administrative power and were forced to follow laws made by British officials in India.

In short, the main problems of the tribals are poverty, indebtedness, illiteracy, bondage, exploitation, disease and unemployment. After independence, tribal problems and tribal unrest have become politicised. An articulate and effective political elite have emerged in several tribal areas .

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