31. In the given figure, O is the centre of the circle with AC = 24 cm, AB = 7 cm and Z BOD = 90°.
Find the area of the shaded region. (use it = 3.14)
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Answer:
Area of the shaded region = area of the circle −area of the triangle ABC−area of the quadrant COD
Here, in triangle ABC ∠CAB=90
o
(angle in a semicircle)
Hence triangle ABC is right-angled at A
Then applying Pythagoras theorem,
BC
2
=AC
2
+AB
2
BC
2
=24
2
+7
2
BC
2
=625
BC=25 cm
Therefore diameter of circle =25cm
i.e., Radius=
2
25
=12.5 cm
Then area of circle =πr
2
=490.625 cm
2
Area of triangleABC=
2
1
×base×height
=84 cm
2
Area of quadrant =
4
1
×πr
2
=122.65625 cm
2
Therefore area of shaded region =490.625−84−122.65625=283.96875 cm
2
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