31. Which sentence contains a relative clause?
a. When the revolution began, the country fell into chaos.
b. People who left their homeland became exiles.
c. Other people decided to remain after the revolution.
d. Many of them suffered hardships after the new government took control.
Answers
people who left their homeland became exiles
Answer:
The correct answer is b. People who left their homeland became exiles.
Explanation:
A relative pronoun is a word like “that” or “which” or “who”, so a relative clause is a clause that begins with a relative pronoun. In the sentence “The dragon who breathed blue fire has retired,” “who breathed blue fire” is a relative clause.
A relative clause, also known as an adjective clause or adjectival clause, is a type of subordinate clause that offers additional information or extra information in a sentence. They are used within a main or independent clause to modify a noun or noun phrase. A relative clause is always a dependent clause, meaning that it contains a subject and verb is not a complete sentence. Relative clauses are typically introduced in a sentence by a relative pronoun (such as “who,” “whom,” “which,” “whose,” or “that”) or a relative adverb (such as “when,” “where,” or “why”).
A restrictive relative clause—also called a defining relative clause—provides necessary information to the meaning of a sentence. It is not set off by commas embedded within the main clause. For example, consider the following example sentence: “The man who lives in the city was late for work.” The relative clause “who lives in the city” qualifies “the man,” and gives us the necessary information to help determine who the sentence is talking about, which makes it a defining clause.
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