Question

32.41)- Explain the tetrahedral structure of simplest hydrocarbon.
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Answer 1

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Hydrocarbons are organic molecules consisting entirely of carbon and hydrogen, such as methane (CH4) described above. We often use hydrocarbons in our daily lives as fuels—like the propane in a gas grill or the butane in a lighter. The many covalent bonds between the atoms in hydrocarbons store a great amount of energy, which releases when these molecules burn (oxidize).

Methane, an excellent fuel, is the simplest hydrocarbon molecule, with a central carbon atom bonded to four different hydrogen atoms, as Figure illustrates. The shape of its electron orbitals determines the shape of the methane molecule's geometry, where the atoms reside in three dimensions. The carbons and the four hydrogen atoms form a tetrahedron, with four triangular faces. For this reason, we describe methane as having tetrahedral geometry.

Answer 2

Answer:

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Explanation:

Methane, an excellent fuel, is thesimplest hydrocarbon molecule, with a central carbon atom bonded to four different hydrogen atoms. ... The carbon and the four hydrogen atoms form ashape known as a tetrahedron, with four triangular faces; for this reason, methane is described as having tetrahedral geometry.