32 Explain the following with example-
a. saturated solution b. pure substance c. Bose-Einstein condensate
d. Plasma state
Answers
Saturated solution : The saturated solution is that type of solution in which no more solvent can be dissolved.
example - salt water
pure substance : A material that is composed of only one type of particle.
example - oxygen and water
Bose -Einstein condensate : Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC) is a state of matter (also called the fifth state of matter) which is typically formed when a gas of bosons at low densities is cooled to temperatures very close to absolute zero
example - super conductors, super fluids
Plasma state : Plasma is superheated matter – so hot that the electrons are ripped away from the atoms forming an ionized gas. It comprises over 99% of the visible universe. ... Plasma is often called “the fourth state of matter,” along with solid, liquid and gas.
example-lightning, solar wind
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