Question

33 a) How sodium carbonate is prepared by using Solvay process?
b) Why Solvay process is not suitable for the preparation of Potassium carbonate?
c) What are the anomalous properties of Lithium?​

Answer 1

Answer:

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Explanation:

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Answer 2

a)Sodium carbonate is prepared by passing carbon dioxide through ammonia that gives ammonium carbonate.

b)when ammonium hydrogen carbonate is added to a saturated solution of KCl, the potassium hydrogen carbonate formed is soluble and do not precipitate out like sodium hydrogen carbonate.

c)▪ Lithium is harder than other metals of the respective group.

▪ It has higher Melting and boiling point than other metals.

▪ It is least reactive.

▪ It is strongestreducing agent.

Unlike other metals LiCl is deliquescent and exist as LiCl.