Question

33. Compare the situation of Belgium and Sri Lanka considering their location, size and cultural as
OR
How did the idea of power sharing emerge? Explain different forms that have common arrange​

Answer 1

1. Sri Lanka is a neighboring country of India in Asia. Belgium is a small country in Europe.

2. The population of Sri Lanka consists of 74% of Sinhalese and 18% of Tamils. The ethnic composition of Belgium is 59% of the Dutch living in the Flemish region and 40% French living in the Wallonia region. One Percent consists of the Germans.

3. The majority community ruled over Sri Lanka according to its own wishes with complete disregard of the needs of the minority. This was done by the act of 1956. All the major University positions were to be reserved for Sinhalese and the official language and religion of Sinhalese was to be promoted. This led to the Civil war in the country.

3. The minority in Belgium was of Dutch. They received the economic benefits very late as compared to the French who were in the majority. These created problems but the leaders reached an arrangement after amending the constitution four times which led to the elimination of civil war. They created central, state, community and capital government.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Answer:

Belgium is a federal state in western Europe it is smaller in area than the state of Haryana it has borders with needle and France Germany and Luxembourg it has a population of a little over 1 crore which is about half of the population of Haryana its ethnic composition is very complex out of the total population of the country 59% leave in the flemish region and speak Dutch language over 40% leave in the world and speak French the remaining 1% German the capital of Belgium is Brussels where 80% people speak French while 20% are Dutch speaking the minority French speaking community was relatively rich and powerful this made the Dutch speaking community angry who got the benefit of economic development and education much later.

Sri Lanka is an island nation in the Indian Ocean it is just are few kilometres of the southern coast of Tamil Nadu Sri Lanka has a diverse population of about 2 karod with 74% being Sinhala and 18% Tamils Sri lankan Tamils native of Sri Lanka and are called Sri lankan Tamils the constitutes 13% of the population and concentrated in the north and east of Sri Lanka most of the Sinhala speaking people are Buddhist while most of the tamilians are Hindus and Muslims Indian Tamils whose four fathers came from India as plantation workers during the colonial rule and settled in Sri Lanka are called Indian Tamils they constituted 5% of the population there are about 7% Christians who are both Tamil and Sinhala.