Physics, asked by GokulChandrashekar, 2 months ago

34. A force of 10 N acts for 20 second on a body of mass 2 kg initially at rest. Calculate the energy required
by the body and the work done by the applied forcete the minimum speed​

Answers

Answered by himavarshini5783
6

Answer:

Given

mass of the body =2kg

Force acting on body =10N

we know that

Force = mass x acceleration

10 = 2 x acceleration

accleration \:  =  \: 5m {s}^{ - 2}

Initial kinetic energy = 0

(initial velocity is 0)

final \: kinetic \: energy \:  =  \frac{1}{2} m {v}^{2}

(let final velocity is v)

we know that

work done by force = change in kinetic energy

work \:  = final \: kinetic \: energy \:  - initial \: kinetic \: energy \\  =  \frac{1}{2} m {v}^{2}  - 0 \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \\  =  \frac{1}{2}  \: m(2as) \:  \:  \:  \: ( {v}^{2}  -  {u}^{2}  = 2as \: and \: u = 0) \:  \:  \:  \:  \\  = mas \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \\  = m \: a \: (ut +  \frac{1}{2} a {t}^{2} ) \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \\  = \frac{m \:  {a}^{2} {t}^{2}  }{2}  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \\  =  \frac{2 \times  {5}^{2} \times  {20}^{2}  }{2}   \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:   \: \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \\  =  {10}^{4 \: } jouls \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:

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