34.In brief state what happens when
(a) dry apricots are left for sometime in pure water and later transferred to sugar solution?
(b) a RBC is kept in concentrated saline solution?
(c) the Plasma-membrane of a cell breaks down?
(d) rheo leaves are boiled in water first and then a drop of sugar syrup is put on it?
Answers
Answer:
a) When dry apricots are left for sometime in pure water, they will swell. Because, water will enter into them through the process of osmosis. Later,when these apricots will be transferred to sugar solution, they will again shrink.
b) When RBC is kept in saline solution, it will shrink. As the concentration of saline solution is higher than the concentration inside the cell. Thus, water will move outside the cytoplasm and the cell will shrink.
c) if the plasma membrane ruptures or breakdown then the cell will not be able to exchange material from its surrounding by diffusion or osmosis. Thereafter the protoplasmic material will be disappeared and the cell will die.
d) When Rheo leaves are boiled in water first and then a drop of sugar syrup is put on it, osmosis does not occurs, due to the death of the cells of the leaf. ... s are removed the cell will not function properly.
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Explanation:
(a) Dry apricots when placed in pure water swell due end osmosis (inward movement of water) and later when are transferred sugar solution exosmosis (outward movement of water) occurs and they shrink again. (b) When a Red Blood Cell is placed in concentrated saline solution exosmosis occurs and the RBCs shrink due to excess loss of water. (c) Breaking of the plasma membrane leads to the scattering of the ceil organelles as it forms the basic supporting unit of the cell. (d) When Rheo leaves are boiled in water first and then a drop of sugar syrup is put on it, osmosis does not occurs, due to the death of the cells of the leaf. This shows that selective permeability is property of living plasma membrane. (e) Golgi complex helps in the package, storage and transfer of proteins synthesized by ribosome?s. Thus, when ribosome?s are removed the cell will not function properly.