Question

34. The anion of an element has :
(a) more electrons than the normal atom
(b) less electrons than the normal atom
(c) more protons than the normal atom
(d) same number of electrons as normal atom
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Answer 1

Answer:

a. Chloride ion

b. Sodium ion

c. deuterium isotope of h2

d. any atom. eg. hydrogen (proti)

Answer 2

The anion of an element has more electrons than the normal atom

Explanation:

Any neutral atom has an equal number of protons and electrons.  An ion is formed when atom looses or gain electron.

If an atom gains electrons, it will have more number of electrons than protons. Thus, it will carry negative charge and form an anion.It leads to the formation of negative ions known as anions. For Example: Fluorine gains 1 electron to form $F^-$ anion.

If an atom looses electrons, it will have less number of electrons than protons. Thus, it will carry positive charge and forms a cation. It leads to the formation of positive ions known as cations. For Example: Sodium looses 1 electron to form $Na^+$ cation. If an atom looses electrons,

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