Question

34. The Omayyad dynasty flourished between
--- and
35. The capital of Omayyad dynasty is
36. The Capital of Abbasid caliphs is
37. The greatest king of Abbasid caliphs is
38. Ceylon : Srilanka = Constantinople :
39. The Ottoman Turks put an end to
empire is 1453
40. The rule of ottoman caliphs ended in -
and-
41. The Arab's valuable goods were
-- used in most
precious performs and cosmetics and medicinal ointments.
42.
is a famous work of Omarkhayyam.
letter
43. Shanama is written by
44. The Topkapi palace is at-
is of Islam's holiest shrines and its oldest during place
45. The dome of the rock in
of worship
and -
came from
46. During Abbasid dynasty
china
- and
47. The Arabs grew cash crops like
48. Muslims always face
direction while praying (India).​

Answer 1

Answer:

Question-The Omayyad dynasty flourished between

--- and

Answer-The Umayyads were the first Muslim dynasty, established in 661 in Damascus. Their dynasty succeeded the leadership of the first four caliphs—Abū Bakr, ʿUmar I, ʿUthmān, and ʿAlī. It was established by Muʿāwiyah ibn Abī Sufyān, a native of Mecca and a contemporary of the Prophet Muḥammad. The Umayyad dynasty lasted less than a century in Damascus before it was driven out in 750 by the ʿAbbāsid dynasty. A remnant of the Umayyad dynasty was resurrected in 756 in Córdoba, Spain, and continued to rule there into the 11th century.

Question-The capital of Omayyad dynasty is

Answer-Damascus

At its greatest extent, the Umayyad Caliphate covered 11,100,000 km2 (4,300,000 sq mi), making it one of the largest empires in history in terms of area.

Question-The Capital of Abbasid caliphs is

Answer-Baghdad

Under the Abbasids the caliphate entered a new phase. Instead of focusing, as the Umayyads had done, on the West—on North Africa, the Mediterranean, and southern Europe—the caliphate now turned eastward. The capital was moved to the new city of Baghdad, and events in Persia and Transoxania were closely watched.

Question-The greatest king of Abbasid caliphs is

Open revolt in 747, under the leadership of Abū Muslim, led to the defeat of Marwān II, the last Umayyad caliph, at the Battle of the Great Zab River (750) in Mesopotamia and to the proclamation of the first Abbasid caliph, Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Saffāḥ.