36. A solid metallic cylinder of diameter 12 cm and height 15 cm is melted and recast into 12 toys in the shape of a right circular cone mounted on a hemisphere of same radius. Find the radius of the hemisphere and total height of the toy, if the height of the cone is 3 times the radius.
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Answer :
The Number of toys formed is 12.
Step - by - step - explanation :
SOLUTION :
Given :
Diameter of cylinder = 12 cm
Radius of cylinder , R = 12/2 = 6 cm
Radius of hemisphere = Radius of the cone, r = 3 cm
Height of the cylinder, H = 15 m
Height of the toy = 12 cm
Height of cone, h = 12 - 3 = 9 cm
Volume of solid cylinder,V = πR²H
V = π× 6² × 15
V = π × 36 × 15
V of solid cylinder = 540π cm³
Volume of toy = Volume of hemisphere + Volume of cone
= (2/3πr³ + 1/3πr²h)
= ⅓ πr²(2r + h)
= ⅓ π × 3² (2 × 3 + 9)
= π/3 × 9 (6 + 9)
= 3π× 15
= 45 π cm³
Volume of toy = 45 π cm³
Number of toys formed ,n = Volume of solid cylinder/Volume of toy
n = 540π/45π
n = 540/45
n = 12
Hence, the Number of toys formed is 12.
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