36. Solve the following pair of linear equations by the elimination method.
ax + by and 3% + 5y = 4
ab
2
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⇒ ax+by=2a+b ----- ( 1 )
⇒ 3x+5y=4 ----- ( 2 )
Multiplying equation ( 1 ) by 5, we get
⇒ 5ax+5by=25(a+b) ------ ( 3 )
Multiplying equation ( 2 ) by b, we get
⇒ 3bx+5by=4b ----- ( 4 )
Subtracting equation ( 4 ) from ( 3 ), we get
⇒ (5a−3b)x=25a+5b−8b
⇒ (5a−3b)x=2(5a−3b)
⇒ x=2(5a−3b)×(5a−3b)1
∴ x=21
Substituting value of x in equation ( 2 ) we get,
⇒ 3×21+5y=4
⇒ 23+5y=4
⇒ 5y=4−23
⇒ 5y=25
∴ y=21
∴ Values of (x,y) are (21,21)
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