Question

36. What is functional group? State any four functional groups. Give two examples of each​

Answer 1

Answer:

a functional group is defined as an atom or a group of atom that effectively determine the chemical properties of an organic compound.

functional groups :

ketone

ether

ester

alcohol

Explanation:

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Answer 2

• Group of Molecules or atoms are responsible for the characteristics of a particular compound. This is called a functional group.

• Some of the functional group are

Hydroxyl, Carbonyl, Amino, Phosphate groups.

• These groups play a significant role in the formation of molecules like Protoens, lipids and etc.

• Examples of Hydroxyl functional group is Methanol, propanol, and alcohol.

• Examples of the amino functional group is oxygen, Nitrogen.

• Nitrogen atom is attached by single bonds to hydrogen atoms in the amino group.