.37 In Equisetum sporangia are born in:
a) microsporophyll
b) megasporophyll
c) sporangiophore
d) fertile leaves
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Answer:
mirosporophylls .......
Explanation:
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Option C) Sporangiophore is correct.
The sporangiophores, which group together to form a compact structure known as a strobilus cone or sporangiferous spike, are where the sporangia are born.
Equisetum:
- An aerial portion and an underground rhizome portion make up the body of the Equisetum plant.
- Perennial, horizontal, branching, and creeping are the characteristics of the rhizome.
- The aerial portion is typically annual and herbaceous.
- The majority of species are tiny, with heights and diameters ranging from 15 to 60 cm and 2.0 cm, respectively.
- Equisetums typically grow in moist or damp environments, and they are especially prevalent at the sides of streams and irrigation canals.
- Equisetum's sporophyte plant body is divided into a stem, roots, and leaves.
The strobilus is made up of an axis with sporangiophores arranged in whorls. A hexagonal peltate disc is located at the distal end of each sporangiophore, which is a stalked structure. Five to ten elongate, cylindrical hanging sporangia are carried in a ring towards the periphery on the underside of the sporangiophore disc.
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