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4. A hydroelectric power plant works by using flowing water to turn a turbine. The turbine then spins the generator that
allows the energy to be sent along power lines to your home. What energy transformations occur at a hydroelectric power
plant?
A) mechanical/kinetic to electrical C) chemical to mechanical/kinetic
B) electrical to mechanical/kinetic D) chemical to electrical
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Answer:
coal-fired power plant uses steam to turn the turbine blades; whereas a hydroelectric plant uses falling water to turn the turbine.
Explanation:
A dam opens gates at the top to allow water from the reservoir to flow down large tubes called penstocks. The force of the flowing water spins the blades of a giant turbine. ... When water spins the turbine, it gains kinetic energy. The turbine is connected to a generator that makes electricity as it spins.
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