38. Find the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial
X^2- 7x + 12 and verify the relational
between the zeroes and the coefficients of the polynomial
Answers
Answer:
X = 3
or
X =4
X^2-4x-3x+12
x(x-4)-3(x-4)
(x-3)(x-4)
x=3
or
x=4
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:-
The quadratic polynomial X^2- 7x + 12
To find:-
Find the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial and
verify the relationship between the zeroes and the coefficients of the polynomial.
Solution:-
Given quadratic polynomial is X^2- 7x + 12
Let P(x)=X^2- 7x + 12
=> X^2-3X-4X+12
=>X(X-3)-4(X-3)
=>(X-3)(X-4)
To get zeroes we equate the P(x) to zero.
=>P(X)=0
=>(X-3)(X-4) = 0
=>X-3 = 0 or X-4 = 0
=>X=3 or X= 4
The zeroes of the quadratic polynomial are 3 and 4
Let
α= 3
β = 4
On comparing the given pilynomial with ax^2+bx+c we get
a= 1
b=-7
c=12
Relationship between the coefficients and the zeores:-
1)Sum of the zeroes :-
α + β = 3+4 = 7
-b/a = -(-7)/1=7
α + β = -b/a
2) Product of the zeroes:-
α β = 3×4 = 12
c/a = 12/1=12
αβ = c/a
Verified the relationship between the zeroes and the coefficients of the given pilynomial.
Used formulae:-
- Sum of the zeroes = -b/a
- Product of the zeroes = c/a