39. Calculate the number of electrons drifting per second
through the filament of a 100 W-220 V bulb, when
glowing (e = 1.6 x 10-19
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Answer:
24×10^10
Step-by-step explanation:
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For a 100 W-220 V bulb to be sustained we must find the current required using the following formula:
P=VI
100=220×I
I=0.4545..Ampere
Current=(Charge/time)
I=Q/t
We have, t=1 sec, Q=0.4545C
1 electron has a charge of 1.6×10-¹⁹ and we need 0.4545 Coloumb/second to make the bulb glow.
I= 0.4545 / 1.6×10-¹⁹
I= 2.84×10¹⁸
So every second, 2.84×10¹⁸ electrons drift through the filament.
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