(3m5+6m4-8n3+5) + (3m4+4n3-9)
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Step-by-step explanation:
Let P(n):1+5+9+ . . .+(4n-3)=n(2n-1), for all natural number n.
Step I We observe that P(1) is true.
P(1):1=1(2×1−1),1=2−1P(1):1=1(2×1-1),1=2-1 and 1=1, which is true.
Step II Now assume that P(n) is true for n=k.
So, P(k):1+5+9+ . . .+(4k-3) = k(2k-1) is true.
Step III Now, to prove P(k+1) is true.
(P(k+1):1+5+9+. . . +(4k-3)+4k+1)-3
=k(2k-1)+4(k+1)-3
=2k2−k+4k+4−3=2k2-k+4k+4-3
=2k2+3k+1=2k2+3k+1
=2k2+2k+k+1=2k2+2k+k+1
2K(k+1)+1(k+1)
=(k+1)(2k+1)
=(k+1)[2k+1+1-1]
=(k+1)[2(k+1)-1]
So, P(k+1) is true, whenever p(k) is true, hence p(n) is true.
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