3pencils and 2pens together cost rs.17, where as 2pencils and 3pens together cost rs.18, find the cost of one pencil and that of one pen
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let cost of a pencil be x
and cost of a pen be y
this gives us:-
3x+2y=17
and 2x+3y=18
multiply first equation by 2 and second equation by 3.
=6x+4y=34
6x+9y=54
subtract second equation from first equation:-
6x+4y=34
6x+9y=54
- - -
this gives us
-5y=-20
y=-20/-5
y=4
put this in equation 1
=> 3x+2y=17
3x+2(4)=17
3x+8=17
3x=17-8
3x=9
x=9/3
x=3
hence the cost of one pencil is RS 3 and cost of a pen is RS 4
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