3x²d²y/dx²-x²dy/dx-2y=0
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Answer:
Let us see if the equation:
D2+D−2=0D2+D−2=0
has real solutions:
D2+2D2+14−14−2=0⇒D2+2D2+14−14−2=0⇒
⇒(D+12)2−214=0⇒⇒(D+12)2−214=0⇒
⇒(D+12)2−(112)2=0⇒⇒(D+12)2−(112)2=0⇒
⇒(D−1)(D+2)=0⇒(D−1)(D+2)=0
So, you can use now the roots to find the general solution:
y=Aex+Be−2xy=Aex+Be−2x
It works because if you substitute:
y=eDxy=eDx
then:
y′=DeDxy′=DeDx
and
y′′=D2eDxy″=D2eDx
So,
y′′+y′−2y=(D2+D−2)eDxy″+y′−2y=(D2+D−2)eDx
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