Question

4.6 state the sign,symptoms, cause and treatment of the disease of blood.
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Answer 1

Answer:

Anemia occurs when the number of red blood cells circulating in the body decreases. It is the most common blood disorder.

The most common symptom of anemia is fatigue. Other common symptoms include:

symptoms

1.pale skin

2.a fast or irregular heartbeat

3.shortness of breath

4.chest pain

5.headaches

6.light-headedness

(other symptoms)

Some forms of anemia cause specific telltale symptoms, including:

i. Aplastic anemia: This can cause a fever, frequent infections, and skin rashes.

ii.Folic acid deficiency anemia: This can cause irritability, diarrhea, and a smooth tongue.

iii. Hemolytic anemia: This can cause jaundice, dark urine, a fever, and abdominal pain.

iv.Sickle cell anemia: This can cause painful swelling in the feet and hands, as well as fatigue and jaundice.

Treatment

Iron-deficiency anemia: Iron supplements and dietary changes can help, and, when relevant, a doctor will identify and address the cause of excessive bleeding.

Vitamin deficiency anemia: Treatments can include dietary supplements and vitamin B-12 shots.

Thalassemia: Treatments include folic acid supplements, iron chelation, and, for some people, blood transfusions and bone marrow transplants.

Anemia due to chronic disease: The doctor will focus on resolving the underlying condition.

Aplastic anemia: Treatment involves blood transfusions or bone marrow transplants.

Sickle cell anemia: Treatment typically involves oxygen therapy, pain relief medication, and intravenous fluids, but it can also include antibiotics, folic acid supplements, blood transfusions, and a cancer drug called hydroxyurea.

Hemolytic anemia: The treatment plan may include immunosuppressant drugs, treatments for infections, and plasmapheresis, which filters the blood.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Blood disorders are a family of different diseases that affect some part of the blood.Some of the more common types of blood disorders include:

Anemias, including iron-deficiency anemia and sickle cell disease

Bleeding disorders, such as hemophilia and von Willebrand’s disease

Clotting disorders and blood clots (thrombophilia)

Blood cancers, including leukemia, lymphoma and myeloma.

Blood disorder symptoms depend on the part of the blood affected. Some common symptoms include fatigue, fever, infections, and abnormal bleeding. Blood disorder treatment can sometimes cure the condition or at least manage it to prevent complications, but some disorders have a poor prognosis.