4. A metal “X” when heated in presence of Oxygen it forms a black
substance “Y”. If hydrogen gas is passed over this heated material “Y” , the
black coating on the surface turns brown as the reverse reaction takes place
and “X” is obtained.
a) Find out the substance “X”& “Y”
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Answer:
The substance X is copper. On heating in air, it forms copper oxide Y.
2Cu + O2 –> 2CuO
(copper. (copper
Powder) oxide
(Brown) black
(X) (Y)
When hydrogen gas is passed over black copper oxide then it turns brown as oxygen is removed by hydrogen.
CuO+H2–>Cu +H2O
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