4. A number consists of 2-digits whose sum is 15. If x is subtracted from it, the digits are reversed. Fine
tens place and sum of the
s
number.
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Asked on November 22, 2019 by
Anam Utge
A number consists of two digits whose sum is five. When the digits are reversed, the number becomes greater by nine. Find the number.
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ANSWER
Let the digits in the tens be x and ones place be y.
Hence the number is 10x+y
By reversing 10y+x
Sum of digit =5
⇒x+y=5⟶(i)
Also that when 9 is added to the number the digits get interchanged.
∴(10x+y)+9=(10y+x)
10x+y+9=10y+x=0
9x−9y=−9
x−y=−1⟶(ii)
Adding (i) &(ii) we get ,
⇒x+y=5
⇒x−y=−1
⇒2x=4
⇒x=2
Put x=2 in x+y=5
∴2+y=5
⇒y=3
Hence the no: is 23.
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