4. A parallel beam of light of wavelength 6 x 10^-5 cm
falls normally on a straight slit of width 0.2 mm.
Find the total angular width of the central diffraction
maximum and also its linear width as observed on a
screen placed 2 metre away.
Ans. 6 x 10 radian, 1.2 cm.
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Answer:
Explanation:- Wavelength = 6 X 10^-5 cm.=6 X 10^-7 m.
width of slit d=0.2mm. =2x10^-4m.
angular width= λ/d
=6x10^-7/2x10^-4
=3x10^-3 rad.
Linear width-
β=λD/d Where D is the distance of the screen.
so,β=3x10^-3 x 2
=6x10^-3 m.
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