4. A square lawn is surrounded by a 3 metre wide path around it. If the area of the path is 180 m, find the area of the lawn.
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Consider the side of the lawn be x
Given width of the path = 3m
Side of the lawn including path = x + 2(3m) = x + 6m
So, area of lawn =
(Area of the lawn including the path) - (Area of the path)
Area of a square = (side)*2
Therefore, we say :
x*2 = (x + 6)2 – 180m2
x*2 = (x*2 + 12x +36) - 180m2
x*2 = x*2+ 12x + 36 - 180
x*2 = x*2 + 12x - 144
x*2 - 144 = x*2 - 12x
x*2 - x2 - 144 = -12x
-144 = -12x
i.e 144 = 12x
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