4. A takes half as long to do a piece of work as B
takes, and if C does it in the same time as A and
B together, and if all three working together would
take 7 days, how long would each take separately
(a) 21 days, 42 days, 14 days
(b) 20 days, 40 days, 40/3 days
(c) 15 days. 45 days, 45/4 days
(d) None of these
Answers
Answer:
Let the time taken by A = t
—> Time taken by B = 2t &
Time taken by C = 2t*t/(2t + t) = 2t/3
working together they can complete 7 days
—> 1/t + 1/2t + 3/2t = 1/7
—> 3/t = 1/7
—> t = 21 days
A = t = 21
B = 2t = 42
C = 2t/3 = 2/3*21 = 14
Concept
A straightforward mathematical ratio of usable output to input may be used to quantify efficiency.
Given
A take half as long to do a piece of work as B
C does it same time as A and B together
Find
We need to find the time they will take to work saperately
Solution
Given that A take half as long to do a piece of work as B
So , let the Ratio of A: B = 1:2
suppose the piece of work done by A is 1
Then obviously the piece of work done by B will be 2
We know that Efficiency is inversely proportional to time
Therefore
A = 2
B = 1
Now it is given that
A+B =C
2+1 = 3
Hence the amount of work done by C is 3
Now calculating the time that will be taken by each of them to work separately
Total Work done = 7 (3+2+1)
= 7 (6)
= 42
Now Time taken by A = 42 / 2 = 21 days
Time taken by B = 42/1 = 42 days
Time Taken by C = 42/3 = 14 days
Hence The Time taken will be 21 days , 42 days , 14 days
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