Question

4. According to the Upanishads,
can gain moksha by uniting with the___________.
5. The_____________
of the Buddhists mentions the rules that had to be followed by the monks.
D.
Answer the following in one or few words.
1. Monuments that contain the relics of the Buddha and the Buddhist monks
2. Freedom from the cycle of birth and rebirth
3. Communities or associations of monks and nuns
4. Attainment of greater and true knowledge and understanding
5. Original Jain literature​

Answer 1

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1. According to the Upanishads,  can gain moksha by uniting with the Jana, Bhakti and Karma.

2. $\bold{Sorry\:I\:don't\:know}$

★ Answer the following in one or few words.

1. Monuments that contain the relics of the Buddha and the Buddhist monks

⇒ Stupa, Buddhist commemorative monument usually housing sacred relics associated with the Buddha or other saintly persons.

2. Freedom from the cycle of birth and rebirth.

⇒ Moksha, also spelled mokṣa, also called mukti, in Indian philosophy and religion, liberation from the cycle of death and rebirth (samsara). Derived from the Sanskrit word muc (“to free”), the term moksha literally means freedom from samsara.

3. Communities or associations of monks and nuns.

⇒ Following the Buddha and the Dharma (teaching), the community of Buddhist monks and nuns, or sangha, constitute the third of the Threefold Refuge, a basic creed of Buddhism. Their behavior is strictly disciplined by the sacred canon. These monks and nuns adopt distinctive styles of appearance and behavior.

4. Attainment of greater and true knowledge and understanding.

⇒ The value of knowledge has always been a central topic within epistemology. Going all the way back to Plato’s Meno, philosophers have asked, why is knowledge more valuable than mere true belief? Interest in this question has grown in recent years, with theorists proposing a range of answers. But some reject the premise of the question and claim that the value of knowledge is ‘swamped’ by the value of true belief.

5. Original Jain literature.

⇒ The oldest Jain literature is in Shauraseni and the Jain Prakrit (the Jain Agamas, Agama-Tulya, the Siddhanta texts, etc.). Many classical texts are in Sanskrit (Tattvartha Sutra, Puranas, Kosh, Sravaka Cara, mathematics, Nighantus etc.).

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