4. An atom that loses one or more electrons to lorm a positive ion is called a
is the number ol electrons an atoo can donate or accept to
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thi is your answer
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1.anion
2.Valency
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When an atom gains/loses an electron, the atom becomes charged, and is called an ion. Gaining an electron results in a negative charge, so the atom is an anion. Losing an electron results in a positive charge, so atom ion is a cation.
Valence is the number of electrons the atom loses or gains to have a complete outer shell (it is always the. lowest number). If an atom donates (gives), or accepts (takes) , or shares electrons, the atom is active.
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