4. Define the following features of diversity in Australia and how this impacts different areas of work and life: political, social, economic, and cultural
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Australia boasts of a unique history that has been shaped by the diversity of her inhabitants, their lifestyle and contemporary culture. The three core elements that have been central to the creation of Australia’s demographic composition encompass the diversity of her indigenous population, colonization by British in the past and the extensive immigration from numerous diverse cultures.
Australia can be described as a vibrant and multicultural nation, being home to the world’s cultures and inhabitants who can identify with more than 270 ancestries. From the year 1945, the number of people who have migrated to Australia from different parts of the globe are approximately seven million. The country considers the rich cultural diversity as its main strength which embodies its national identity.
In 1945, there was the legislation of the racial discrimination act; meant ensure that discrimination in the country was against the law. Later in 1995, the act was extended to ensure that any acts of racial hatred were against the law. To-date, the act has been used in ensuring that Australia sends a strong message on the collective commitment to promoting racial equality and the significance of fairness for all.
One in every four Australian inhabitants was born overseas, with 46% of the population having at least a parent who was born overseas. Further, almost 20% of the population speaks a language that is not English. Overall, Australians speak more than 200 languages and that other than English; the most commonly spoken languages in the country are Italian, Arabic, Chinese and Greek.
The predominant religion in Australia is Christianity, with approximately 61% of the population professing the religions. The Christian population is made of more than 70 diverse Christian denominations, with the main denominations being catholic, uniting church, Anglican Eastern Orthodox, Presbyterian and Reformed. The other religions found in the country include Islam, Buddhism, Judaism and Hinduism with approximately 7,361 of the population practicing aboriginal traditional religions.
It is common knowledge that migration has had a positive economic, social and cultural impact on Australia. Generally speaking, migrants and refugees show strong resilience and adaptability to new challenges and surroundings. They are willing to take menial job when first settling.
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