4. Define the following
monarchy, republic, varna
mapaias, mahajanapadas
system,
Answers
Monarchy:
Monarchy, political system based upon the undivided sovereignty or rule of a single person. The term applies to states in which supreme authority is vested in the monarch, an individual ruler who functions as the head of state and who achieves his or her position through heredity.
Republick:
a country that has an elected government and an elected leader (president)
Varnamalas:
An alphabet is a standardized set of basic written symbols or graphemes that represent the phonemes of certain spoken languages.
mahajanapadas
system:
The Mahājanapadas (Sanskrit: great realm, from maha, "great", and janapada "foothold of a people") were sixteen kingdoms or oligarchic republics that existed in Northern ancient India from the sixth to fourth centuries BCE during the second urbanisation period.[2]
Answer:
Monarchy -political system based upon the undivided sovereignty or rule of a single
Republic -a state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives.
Varna - each of the four Hindu castes ,Brahman , Kshatriya,Vaisya and sudra.
Mahajanapadas system -the system which means foothold of a tribe.