4. Describe fractional distillation.
Answers
Answer:
Fractional distillation is the separation of a mixture into its component parts, or fractions. Chemical compounds are separated by heating them to a temperature at which one or more fractions of the mixture will vaporize. It uses distillation to fractionateFractional distillation is a process by which components in a chemical mixture are separated into different parts (called fractions) according to their different boiling points. Fractional distillation is used to purify chemicals and to separate mixtures to obtain their components.
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Answer:
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Explanation:
ғʀᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ᴅɪsᴛɪʟʟᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ɪs ᴛʜᴇ sᴇᴘᴀʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴀ ᴍɪxᴛᴜʀᴇ ɪɴᴛᴏ ɪᴛs ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏɴᴇɴᴛ ᴘᴀʀᴛs, ᴏʀ ғʀᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴs. ᴄʜᴇᴍɪᴄᴀʟ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏᴜɴᴅs ᴀʀᴇ sᴇᴘᴀʀᴀᴛᴇᴅ ʙʏ ʜᴇᴀᴛɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇᴍ ᴛᴏ ᴀ ᴛᴇᴍᴘᴇʀᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴀᴛ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴏɴᴇ ᴏʀ ᴍᴏʀᴇ ғʀᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴs ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍɪxᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴡɪʟʟ ᴠᴀᴘᴏʀɪᴢᴇ. ɪᴛ ᴜsᴇs ᴅɪsᴛɪʟʟᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴛᴏ ғʀᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴᴀᴛᴇ.