Question

4. Describe ways in which we can reduce the
negative impact of urbanisation.​

Answer 1

Explanation:

HERE IS YOUR ANSWER MATE

Answer 2

$\bf \ \underline {\underline{Question \:— }}$

Describe ways in which we can reduce the negative impact of urbanisation.

$\bf \ \underline {\underline{Answer \:— }}$

$\sf\underline{{✇ \: Reducing \: the \: Push \: Factors \: of \: Rural-urban \: Migration \: : }{ }}$

Rural-urban migration is one of the major causes of urbanization. Some ways to reduce this include :

• Opportunities for employment and education should be created in rural areas.
• Rural areas must be equipped with basic amenities such as electricity, sanitation, basic medical care and access to clean water .
• Setting up industries in rural areas can help the development of those areas and create employment .

$\sf\underline{{✇ \: Better \: Management \: and \: Planning \: in \: Urban \: Areas \: : \: }{ \: }}$

The problems associated with urbanization can be managed with proper planning and implementation of certain measures .

• The use of space in cities and surrounding areas should be properly planned, with spaces allocated for housing, transport, and commercial activities. This will help decrease the problems associated with overcrowding in urban areas.
• Authorities must build affordable houses in suburban areas. This can curb the development of slums.
• Development and maintenance of infrastructure is important in cities as many people rely on
• To control pollution, strict rules must be imposed on Industries. They should be made to control harmful emissions. They must also be encouraged to adopt sustainable practices like using renewable sources of power and recycling waste .

$\sf\underline{{✇ \: Keeping \: Urban \: Areas \: Clean : \: }{ \:}}$

Keeping urban areas clean is a huge challenge as enormous amounts of waste are generated each day.

The local government or Municipality in a city plays an important role in keeping the city clean by carrying out the following tasks :

• Garbage generated in households is collected and disposed of by Municipal workers. They empty the garbage into Municipal trucks which then take the garbage to a dumping ground .
• Municipal workers clean roads, streets and other public places.
• Municipalities maintain a number of public toilets around the city, thus preventing urination and defecation in public places.

Despite the services provided by the Municipalities, several places in urban areas remain unclean. The number of dustbins and public toilets is not enough to meet the needs of the population.In such cases, local communities and non-government organisations (NGOs) can take steps to keep the city clean. Local communities should :

• avoid littering, and dispose waste properly in dustbins.
• organise regular cleanliness drive where groups of citizens come together to clean a dirty area in the city.

Cleanliness drives by local communities not only helped keep urban areas clean but also create a sense of responsibility in the community.

Several NGOs help keep cities clean. In addition to organising cleanliness drives, they also come up with solutions to promote cleanliness.

ExNoRa and Keep India Clean are the examples of such NGOs in India.

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